Spanish Present Tense Verbs

A correctly worded Spanish sentence has verb that go through a process called conjugation. Conjugation is what helps the sentence have verbal agreement. This means that the verb, tense, and pronouns need to agree. The pronouns are pretty simple. They are basically
Yo- I
Tú-You(Informal)
Él, Ella, Usted- He, She, or You (Formal)
Nosotros/Nosotras- We
Vosotros/Vosotras- You all (yah'll) (Informal) (Used mainly in Spain)
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes- They (masculine and feminine) and you all (formal)
All original verbs end in a vowel followed by the letter "r". The combination will either be -ar, -er, or -ir. Each of these are conjugated slightly different.

Common verbs
There are a few verbs that are very common and tend to stick by the standard pattern of conjugation. These are called "regular verbs." A few are:
Bailar- to dance
Cantar- to sing
Comer- to eat
Correr- to run
Escribir- to write
Vivir- to live
When conjugating regular verbs you simply drop the "ar", "er", or "ir" and then attach the correct ending that agrees with the prounoun.

-Ar verbs

A regular Spanish present tense -Ar verb will be conjugated in a simple pattern. We will use the verb "hablar" as an example.
Yo hablo- I speak.
Tú hablas- You speak. (Informal)
Él habla- He speaks.
Ella habla- She speaks.
Usted habla. -You speak. (Formal)
Nosotros/Nosotras hablamos. -We (feminine or masculine) speak.
Vosotros/Vosotras habláis- Yah'll speak. (Informal)
Ellos/Ellas hablan. -They speak.
Ustedes hablan. -You speak. (Formal)
-Er verbsWe will use the verb comer (to eat) as an example of -er present tense verbs.
Yo como. -I eat.
Tú comes. -You eat. (Informal)
Él come. -He eats.
Ella come. -She eats.
Usted come. -You eat. (Formal)
Nosotros/Nosotras comemos. -We eat.
Vosotros/Vosotras coméis. -Yah'll eat.
Ellos/Ellas comen. -They eat.
Ustedes comen. -You all eat. (Formal)

-Ir verbsVivir (to live) is a good example of a regular Spanish verb ending in -ir.
Yo vivo. -I live.
Tú vives. -You live. (informal)
Él vive. -He lives.
Ella vive. -She lives.
Usted vive. -You live. (formal)
Nosotros/Nosotras vivimos. -We live.
Vosotros/Vosotras vivís. -Yah'll live.
Ellos/Ellas viven. -They live.
Ustedes viven. -You all live.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Free Online Places to Learn Spanish

Image
Learning a new language doesn't have to be an expensive activity. There are plenty of free options to learn Spanish that you can use so long as you have a device that can reach the internet. Free online interactive websites There are a ton of free online websites that can help you learn Spanish (or any language). Don't believe me? Google "learn Spanish online free". Go ahead, I'll wait. See? There's a ton. Thankfully, I've already used...well way too many of them. Joining a new website is sometimes my way of procrastinating. The downside to a lot of free websites, is that a lot of the content is free, but there's also a lot that is only for "premium" users.  That being said, here my favorites include: DuoLingo  - Completely free-no content locked behind a pay wall. Busuu LiveMocha (I use to like LiveMocha more. It's recently been bought out by Rosetta Stone) Ask a librarian! Seriously, most libraries have a ton o
Read more

5 Spanish Language Podcasts to Practice Spanish Language Listening

Image
  If you're looking for a new way to practice your Spanish language skills, then look no further. In this blog post, we will be discussing 5 podcasts that are all in Spanish and can help you improve the listening comprehension side of things. So grab some headphones and prepare to learn! Let’s practice those Spanish listening skills with these 5 podcasts. These aren’t “learn Spanish” podcasts, where the speaker says a phrase and you repeat it. Instead, these are real podcasts that Spanish speakers listen to. This will give you a chance to practice listening and recognizing Spanish at a more realistic pace, much like watching tv shows. Listening to Spanish podcasts is a great way to increase your vocabulary in topics that interest you. If you’re a crypto fanatic or a true crime binger, then by listening to these podcasts, you’ll learn the vocabulary and grammar patterns to discuss them. This should be an enjoyable part of your language learning experience, so pick a subject that in
Read more

What Are the Different Skills Needed to Be Fluent in a New Languange

Image
  ​“How do I become fluent in Spanish?” It’s a good question, but if you’ve never learned a new language you may not understand the different skills that you’ll need to practice. Memorizing hundreds of vocabulary words is a start, but if you can’t recognize those words in a spoken conversation or in a book or article, they don’t help much.  When it comes to learning a new language, there are four main skills to keep in mind: Listening skills Oral (speaking) skills Writing skills Reading skills These skills are the difference between knowing a word for a vocabulary test, and flirting with a stranger on the streets of Madrid. By practicing all of these skills, you train your brain to understand the new language in a usable way. Instead of simply knowing the translation to vocabulary words. This is one of the reasons that I suggest learning phrases for new languages, instead of words. It really doesn't matter what a word means, usually, but instead what's meant by the phrase. For
Read more